|
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
To see the steetmap.co.uk map of how to get to Dalhousie, click here (link opens in new window).
You need to be on the B704 and then there is a road which leads under the
B704 to the castle, which is signposted.
Dalhousie Castle dates back to the 13th Century and
was originally built by the Ramsays of Dalhousie, a
noble Scottish family descended from Simundus de
Ramseia, who in about 1140 followed King David I to
Scotland from the Huntingdonshire village of
Ramsay. Of the original Castle structure, only the
enormously thick foundation walls and vaulted
dungeons remain, the rest of the present-day
building was constructed around 1450 from hard,
pink sandstone, quarried from the banks of the
nearby River South Esk. Although later structural
changes were made to the Castle, it’s original shape,
and inner L-shaped keep surrounding by an outer
curtain wall, can be seen today. During the 15th
Century, the imposing drum tower was added. Finally
in 1633 William the first Earl of Dalhousie, built out to
the curtain wall from the keep.
In years past, access to the Castle was only possible
by crossing a drawbridge over a deep, dry moat.
When the Castle was re-planned as a hotel in 1972,
the moat was partially re-excavated and various
features renovated. You can see for instance, the
machicolations above the main door. These are
parapets with openings through which defenders
dropped missiles or poured burning boiling oil upon
imperiled assailants beneath. Also above the main
door, the original recesses for the counter balance
beams of the drawbridge raising the mechanism, or
rainures, are clearly visible.
Once inside Dalhousie Castle you will see differing
decors. This variation has been caused partly
because of the Castle’s structural development over
the centuries, and partly because William Burn, the
architect entrusted with the last major renovation in
1825, was famous for his large stylistic repertoire.
You will find yourself walking from the entrance hall,
up the miniature Imperial staircase, across the
mezzanine landing known as the Quarterdeck, past
the canopied Gothic niche on its further wall, turning
right into the Library, complete with its Rococo
ceiling, extensive pinnacled Gothic shelving, and a
secret bar (a post-Burn comfort). Other interesting
features include the mural staircase which leads
down from the banqueting hall to the dungeons, and
the narrow spiral staircase dropping down from what
was the fist floor of the keep, to the top of the
forbidding bottle dungeon. From here, prisoners
where lowered into the ten-foot square, windowless
chamber by rope. You can still see the chilling score
marks in the stonework.
The Ramsays of Dalhousie are a
family which notably has retained possession of its
Castle longer than any other family in Scotland. The
name Ramsay first appears in Midlothian records at
the beginning on the 13th Century, and has had
important links with Scottish and world history ever
since. Edward I, King of England from 1272 to 1307
was the first sovereign to recognize the then resident
William Ramsay’s absolute land rights over
Dalhousie Castle.
The King even spent a night at the Castle before
going on to Falkirk, where he defeated the Scottish
resistor William Wallace. However, the fealty sworn
to England seemed to be rather short lived, and
William Ramsay was soon to be fighting at the Battle
of Bannockburn against the English, on the side of
Robert the Bruce.
In 1320, William Ramsay signed the famous
declaration of Arbroath in which the Scottish barons,
appealed to the Pope against the oppressions of the
English.
William was succeeded by his son Alexander, who
plotted and fought fearlessly to protect his beloved
Scottish people from the progressive ambitions of
the English and was instrumental in the re-capture of
nearby Dubar Castle in 1338. Four years later, he led
a surprise attack on Roxburgh Castle, the last
Scottish stronghold occupied by the English
invaders, and his assault led to a successful
liberation. King David II of Scotland rewarded
Alexander by appointing him constable of Roxburgh,
and sheriff of nearby Teviotdale. Tragically the
previous constable, who had failed on a number of
occasions to re-capture his own Castle, was so
envious of his successor’s acknowledged triumph
that he seized Alexander, carried him off to Hermitage
Castle, and let him starve to death in the dungeon.
Four and a half centuries later his remains, along with
his horse furniture, were discovered by masons
working in the Castle. The local minister heard of the
discovery and sent Alexander’s curb bridle and
stirrup to Sir Walter Scott, the famous novelist, who
in turn passed them on to his friend, the Ninth Earl of
Dalhousie.
|
[ Home |
The day | About us | People |
Cathedral | Dalhousie | Directions |
Hotels | Photos | Contact ]
© Charles Baker-Glenn June 2003